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Help your children through everyday activities

    Here are some examples of how some families help their children with learning. The same activities may not go on in your family, but these descriptions may give you ideas for how you could involve your child with the things that you do. Children pick up many of their ideas from what happens in their families. The children in the following case studies have obviously had a good start when it comes to learning that they can use in real life and in school. It's worth looking at the calculations that you do in everyday life and encouraging your children to join in with them.

    Case studies

  • Sally
    Sally is six and her aunt and uncle run a fruit and vegetable stall. Sally spends quite a bit of time at their stall. For such a young child, she understands a lot about money. She knows that people hand over money in exchange for food. She knows that they sometimes get money back, as well as food. She doesn't know exactly what every coin is worth, but her aunt and uncle help her understand that there are some important differences between the coins. All this is a help to Sally as she learns to do calculations with money at school.


  • Ravi
    Ravi is nearly nine and his mother runs a catalogue, taking orders for her friends and neighbours. Sometimes Ravi is with her while she does her paperwork - filling in order forms, checking statements and so on. When she has time, she involves him in what she's doing and he has a chance to see how she writes numbers and then to find the order numbers for her. Ravi is getting experience of counting and using large numbers and his mother encourages him to read the amounts she writes down and to count the money she collects.


  • Maeve
    Maeve is eight. Her parents are doing some work on their flat, and they are happy to let her help with some of the things they have to do. From this, she is able to learn a lot about counting, measurement and estimation. For instance, she helps as they measure wood for shelves and counts out the screws they need to put them up. They all talk about whether the paint in a particular tin will be enough to cover a wall and Maeve is able to see whether their estimates are about right.


  • James
    James, who is only three, has an older sister. They both help their mother make soft toys. His mother and sister have a set routine for making each toy. They put the various parts in order on a long table, and then they put them together in a certain way. Because his mother and sister have let him help, James knows that you cannot put a doll's hands on its body until you've put it's arms on. So he's learning about the order in which things need to be done and ideas about order are very important in calculation.
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